1. 英語音標和ipa
IPA 是針對所有語言的,而不僅僅是英語。
2. 英語音標和IPA
KK音標俗稱美式音標,目前,美國,加拿大使用。DJ音標俗稱英式音標,目前中國大陸,英國,澳洲,新西蘭,香港,印度和大多數的英聯邦國家使用。兩者都是國際音標(IPA)的一種。區別是,英式的[?]在美式讀[ɑ]例如hot英式的[ɑ:]在美式讀[?]例如class英式的拼寫字母r不用卷舌,美式的拼寫所以字母r都要卷舌。聯系是,百分之80的音標讀音一樣,所以美國人去到英國無障礙溝通。兩者的音標數目:KK音標元音部分共有24個,其中單元音14個,雙元音10個,輔音部分共24個,一共48個。DJ音標元間部分共有20個,其中單元音12個,雙元音8個,輔音部分共30個,一共50個。
3. 英語音標和ipa對照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]發音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 發音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母組合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母組合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington
control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母組合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 發音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母組合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])發音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母組合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母組合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 發音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 發音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母組合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud
around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 發音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母組合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母組合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母組合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [au?]字母組合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
48個英語音標表:20個元音+28個輔音
一、單元音12個
短元音: [i] [?] [?] [u] [Λ] [?] [e]
長元音: [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:]
二、雙元音8個
[ai] [ei] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]
三、清濁成對的輔音10對
清輔音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
濁輔音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d?]
四、其他輔音8個
[h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j]
the在元音前讀[ei],在輔音前讀[e?],而元輔音的判斷不是第一個單詞,而是第一個音素,或說發音。
如:
the United States的第一個音素是[j],半元音,按輔音讀[e?]
4. 英語音標和單詞的關系
belt
英[belt]
美[belt]
名詞
beltbandgirdleribbon
動詞
takebringcarrydo sth. incidentally
例句
特德六歲的時候,我們認為他得知道如何系上和解開安全帶了。
When Ted was six we decided that he needed to know how to fasten and unfasten his seat belt
5. 英語音標和單詞的對照表
sorry英 [?s?ri] 美 [?sɑ:ri] adj.遺憾的;對不起的;無價值的,低等的;感到傷心的 例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you 不,很抱歉,我不同意你的看法。 Sorry I took so long 我耽誤了這么長時間,真是對不起。
6. 英語音標和字母對照表
英語國際音標表(48個)
元音(20個)
長元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/
/e?/ /a?/ /??/
雙元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/
/??/ /a?/
輔音(28個)
輕輔音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/
輕輔音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
濁輔音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音 / j/ / w/
邊音 / ?/
英語音標及字母組合對照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]發音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 發音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母組合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母組合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 發音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母組合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])發音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母組合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母組合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 發音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 發音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母組合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 發音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母組合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母組合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母組合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [au?]字母組合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
7. 英語音標和自然拼讀的區別
差別不大,總之,自然拼讀是基礎,分為好幾階段。有時間盡量讓孩子學,這樣就能自己讀一下簡單的單詞。接著要學習音標,這樣就解決幾乎所有單詞。對英語學習很有幫助。
8. 英語音標和漢語拼音的區別
一個是名詞一個是形容詞 意思主要都是饑餓
hunger可以指饑餓感, 饑餓, 渴望, 渴望,盼望
hungry饑餓的, 想要的, 渴望的,想要的
No wonder you are tired and hungry .
難怪你累了、餓了。
Hungry individuals are often bad tempered and aggressive .
饑餓的人往往脾氣暴躁并富于攻擊性。
The scent of cabbages , by contrast , is as attractive as the odour of roasting chicken is to a hungry human .
相反地,卷心菜的氣味對它們的吸引就像烤雞的氣味對一個饑餓的人的吸引一樣。
9. 英語音標和音素的區別
音素,也叫音標,是英語最小的語音單位。新版的英語音素表共48個英語音素,其中20個元音音素,28個輔音音素。
元音的發音特點是氣流通過口腔時,不受任何阻礙,聲帶振動。學習元音時,最主要的是掌握舌、唇、牙床三者的位置。
輔音的發音特點是氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時,受到舌、唇、齒等發音器官的阻礙。發音時聲帶不振動的是清輔音;聲帶振動的是濁輔音。發輔音時,要注意不可加入元音成分。
音標是記錄音素的符號,是音素的標寫符號。它的制定原則是:一個音素只用一個音標表示,而一個音標并不只表示一個音素(雙元音就是由2個音素組成的,相對于單元音來說。由2個音素構成的音標我們稱之為雙元音)。
音素是指字母在單詞中的讀音,音素是音的概念,是靠聽覺器官判斷的
10. 英語音標和國際音標有什么不同
rater ['reit?] 定等級者; 評價者judge [d??d?] 法官;裁判員, 評判員;鑒定人, 鑒賞家evaluation committee[??v?lj??e???n] [k?'miti] 評委,評審委員會
11. 英語音標和自然拼讀法的區別是什么?
重復的沒有加注。發音按照漢語拼音近似標注番茄、Tomato [tou-ma-tou]蓮霧、WaxApple [wa-ks-e-po]芭蕉、Banana [ba-na-na]茄苳、Jiadong [jia-dong]楊桃、Carambola [ke-re-mu-bou-le]木瓜、Papaya [pa-pa-ya]柑橘、Orange [o-ren-jie]柚子、Grapefruit [ge-rei-pe-fu-ru-te]葡萄柚、Grapefruit檸檬、Lemon [le-mong]橘子、Orange金桔、Kumquat [ka-mu-ke-wo-te]山楂、Hawthorn [he-song]西瓜、Watermelon [wo-te-me-len]梨、Pear [pi-er]菠蘿、Pineapple [pai-ne-po]蘋果、Apple香蕉、Banana芒果、Mango [Mang-gou]西柚、Grapefruit火龍果、Pitaya [pi-ta-ya]哈密瓜、Cantaloup [kan-ta-lou-po]草莓、Strawberry [si-jo-be-ri]橙子、Orange獼猴桃、Chinese Goosberry [gu-zi-be-ri]葡萄、Grape [ge-rei-po]枇杷、Loquat [lou-kuo-te]鮮棗、Jujube [jiu-jiu-be]柿子、Persimmon [pe-si-men]龍眼、Longan [long-gen]甘蔗、Surarcane [xiu-ga-can]水蜜桃、Peach [pi-qi]榴蓮、Durian [du-ri-en]椰子、Coconut [ko-ko-na-te]